TENSES

INDRA PURNAMA

11710014

Animasi

Bahasa Inggris

TENSES

The Pattern :

1. Present Tenses
- Simple Present tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + V₁ + O + adverb

 
- Present Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing + O + adverb

- Present Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + has/have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S +have/has + V₃ + O + adverb

- Present Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + has/have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + has/have + been + V₃ + O (noun) + adverb

2. Past Tenses
- Simple Past tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (was/were) + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + V₂ + O + adverb

- Past Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (was/were) +being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O + adverb

- Past Perfect Tense

Nominal sentence: S + had + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S +had + V₃ + O + adverb

- Past Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + had + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + had + been + V₃ + O (noun) + adverb

3. (Present) Future Tenses
- (Present) Simple Future tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + be + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + V₁ + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + be + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + have + V₃ + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O + adverb

4. Conditional / Past Future Tense
- (Simple) Conditional / Past Future tense

Nominal sentence: S + would/should + be + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would/should + V₁ + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + would/should + be + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would/should + be + V-ing + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + would + have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would + have + V₃ + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + would + have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would +have + been + V-ing + O + adverb

Example :

1.       Present Tense

a.       Simple present tense

      I study about animation production every Friday.

      I am an animator.

b.      Present Continuous tense

      They are making 2D animation now.

      She is being an animation major lecturer now.

c.       Present Perfect tense

      They have finished their animation project since yesterday.

      She has been an animation student in Polimedia for 1 year.

d.      Present Perfect Continuous tense

      We have been studying animation for 1 year.

      We have been being an animator for 1 year.

2.       Past Tense

a.       Simple Past tense

      I made a cake last week.

      You were a modeler last year.

b.      Past Continuous tense

      She was sleeping when the phone rang.

      He was being an animation lecturer when he was 30.

c.       Past Perfect tense

      I had waited for the render result last night for 4 hours but suddenly there was a black out.

      You had been a supervisor in Gepetto Studio since 2006.

d.      Past Perfect Continuous tense

      We had been studying digital painting for 6 months.

      You had been being a storyboard artist since 2005

3.       (Present) Future Tense

a.       (Present) Simple Future tense

      I will do my drawing task tomorrow.

      I will be a great animator next 10 years.

b.      (Present) Future Continuous tense

      You will be working, she may not comes to your office at 9 am tomorrow.

      She will be being digital painter.

c.       (Present) Future Perfect tense

      We will have finished our animation class at 4 pm tomorrow.

      He will have been a modeler next month.

d.      (Present) Future Perfect Continuous tense

      You will have been drawing for 1 hour at 9 am tomorrow.

      You will have been being an animation lecturer for 2 years in 2014.

4.       Conditional/Past Future Tense

a.       (Simple) Conditional / Past Future tense

      I would read some animation books if I had enough spare time.

      They would be a success animator if they study hard.

b.      Conditional / Past Future Continuous tense

      I would be doing my digital painting task at 3 pm.

      He would be being a digital painter.

c.       Conditional / Past Future Perfect tense

      I would have finished our animation class at 4 pm tomorrow.

      He would have been a modeler next month.

d.      Conditional / Past Future Perfect Continuous tense

      When she decided to get married, she would have been working as a supervisor in Infinite Studio for 1 year.

      You would have been being an animation lecturer for 2 years in 2014.