TENSES

INDRA PURNAMA

11710014

Animasi

Bahasa Inggris

TENSES

The Pattern :

1. Present Tenses
- Simple Present tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + V₁ + O + adverb

 
- Present Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing + O + adverb

- Present Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + has/have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S +have/has + V₃ + O + adverb

- Present Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + has/have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + has/have + been + V₃ + O (noun) + adverb

2. Past Tenses
- Simple Past tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (was/were) + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + V₂ + O + adverb

- Past Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + to be (was/were) +being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + to be (was/were) + V-ing + O + adverb

- Past Perfect Tense

Nominal sentence: S + had + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S +had + V₃ + O + adverb

- Past Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + had + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + had + been + V₃ + O (noun) + adverb

3. (Present) Future Tenses
- (Present) Simple Future tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + be + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + V₁ + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + be + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + have + V₃ + O + adverb

- (Present) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Nominal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O + adverb

4. Conditional / Past Future Tense
- (Simple) Conditional / Past Future tense

Nominal sentence: S + would/should + be + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would/should + V₁ + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + would/should + be + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would/should + be + V-ing + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Perfect tense

Nominal sentence: S + would + have + been + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would + have + V₃ + O + adverb

- Conditional / Past Future Perfect Continuous tense

Nominal sentence: S + would + have + been + being + O (noun) + adverb

Verbal sentence: S + would +have + been + V-ing + O + adverb

Example :

1.       Present Tense

a.       Simple present tense

      I study about animation production every Friday.

      I am an animator.

b.      Present Continuous tense

      They are making 2D animation now.

      She is being an animation major lecturer now.

c.       Present Perfect tense

      They have finished their animation project since yesterday.

      She has been an animation student in Polimedia for 1 year.

d.      Present Perfect Continuous tense

      We have been studying animation for 1 year.

      We have been being an animator for 1 year.

2.       Past Tense

a.       Simple Past tense

      I made a cake last week.

      You were a modeler last year.

b.      Past Continuous tense

      She was sleeping when the phone rang.

      He was being an animation lecturer when he was 30.

c.       Past Perfect tense

      I had waited for the render result last night for 4 hours but suddenly there was a black out.

      You had been a supervisor in Gepetto Studio since 2006.

d.      Past Perfect Continuous tense

      We had been studying digital painting for 6 months.

      You had been being a storyboard artist since 2005

3.       (Present) Future Tense

a.       (Present) Simple Future tense

      I will do my drawing task tomorrow.

      I will be a great animator next 10 years.

b.      (Present) Future Continuous tense

      You will be working, she may not comes to your office at 9 am tomorrow.

      She will be being digital painter.

c.       (Present) Future Perfect tense

      We will have finished our animation class at 4 pm tomorrow.

      He will have been a modeler next month.

d.      (Present) Future Perfect Continuous tense

      You will have been drawing for 1 hour at 9 am tomorrow.

      You will have been being an animation lecturer for 2 years in 2014.

4.       Conditional/Past Future Tense

a.       (Simple) Conditional / Past Future tense

      I would read some animation books if I had enough spare time.

      They would be a success animator if they study hard.

b.      Conditional / Past Future Continuous tense

      I would be doing my digital painting task at 3 pm.

      He would be being a digital painter.

c.       Conditional / Past Future Perfect tense

      I would have finished our animation class at 4 pm tomorrow.

      He would have been a modeler next month.

d.      Conditional / Past Future Perfect Continuous tense

      When she decided to get married, she would have been working as a supervisor in Infinite Studio for 1 year.

      You would have been being an animation lecturer for 2 years in 2014.

REMEDIAL UTS

The sentence from article 2

Paint-on-glass animation : a technique for making animated films by manipulating slow drying oil paints on sheets of glass, for example by Aleksandr Petrov.

1.       The right sentence should be :

Paint-on-glass animation is a technique for making animated films by manipulating slow drying oil paints on sheets of glass, for example by Aleksandr Petrov.

Ø  The sentence should use to be (is) after the subject (paint-on-glass animation) to connect the whole sentence.

2.       The text is nominal sentence. Because it uses to be and followed by noun as an object. There is no verb in the text. The right sentence is :

Paint-on-glass animation is a technique for making animated films by manipulating slow drying oil paints on sheets of glass, for example by Aleksandr Petrov.

Ø  Paint-on-glass animation as subject

Ø  Is as to be

Ø  A technique for making... as object (noun)

3.       The author uses Simple Present Tense

The pattern: S + to be (is, am, are) + O (noun)

4.       Passive sentence : A technique for making animated films by manipulating slow drying oil paints on sheets of glass is called paint-on-glass animation, for example by Aleksadr Petrov.

5.       The translation : Animasi lukisan kaca adalah sebuah teknik untuk memuat film-film animasi dengan memanipulasi lukisan minyak yang mengering dengan lambat di atas lapisan-lapisan kaca, contohnya oleh Aleksandr Petrov.

6.       The reason why the author uses simple present tense because the author explains about general information to the reader.

The second sentence (from article : The History of Chinese Animation)

The history of Chinese animation began in 1918 when an animation piece from he United States titled “Out of the Inkwell” landed in Shanghai.

1.       There are no poor grammar and punctuation in the text.

2.       The text is verbal sentence. Because it uses verb (began) in the text.

Ø  The history of Chinese animation as subject

Ø  Began as verb₂

Ø  In 1918 as adverb

3.       The author uses Simple Past Tense

The pattern: S + V₂ + O + adverb

4.       Passive sentence: The history of Chinese animation was begun in 1918 when an animation piece from the United States titled “Out of the Inkwell” landed in Shanghai.

5.       The translation: Sejarah animasi bangsa China mulai pada tahun 1918 ketika salah satu animasi dari Amerika Serikat yang berjudul “Out of the Inkwell” masuk ke Shanghai.

6.       The reason why the author uses simple past tense because the author tells about the history (the event that is happened in the past) of Chinese animation.