Jumat, 04 Mei 2012
GETTING INTO GRAMMER FOR ANIMATION BUSINESS ENGLISH SKILLS 2
BY
: INDRA PURNAMA
Animation Student at PoliMedia
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was a 3D modeller last
year
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I was not an animator
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Were you an animator ten
years ago?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv
|
The history of chinese
animation began in 1918 when an animation piece from united states title out
of the inkwell landed in shanghai.
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Though the animation
industry did not begin until the arrival of the wan brother 1926
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
did you study animation last
year?
|
2. PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung
pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
I was being an animator
student at PoliMedia
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+being+O+Adv
|
She was being an animation
lecture when he was 30
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+being+O+Adv
|
Were you being an animator
student at polimedia?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was modelling 3d character
in my house
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I was not modelling 3d character in my house
|
|
?
|
Tobe
(was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Were you modelling 3d
character in my house ?
|
|
3. PAST PERFECT
TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai
dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
They had been a supervisor
at Studio since last year
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
You had not been a
supervisor in infinite studio since 2006
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had you been a supervisor at studio since last year ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
I had waited for the render
result last night for 4 hours, but suddenly there was a black out
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
I hadn’t studied animation
when my father came here
|
?
|
Had+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Had you considered praising
a writer simply because he made no spelling mistakes?
|
4. PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I
had been being an animation student since 2011
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
You
had not been being a storyboard artist since 2005
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had
you been being a storyboard artist since 2005?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
The public had been seeing
Nick’s short animated films in festival and retrospectives around the world
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We had not been studying
digital painting for 6 months
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had we been studying digital
painting for 6 months?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple
present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang
merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
You are an animator
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
You are not an animator
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Do you an animator ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
You make an animation at studio
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
You do not make an animation at studio
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Do you make an animation at
Studio?
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
You are being animator
|
-
|
S+tobe
(am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
You are not being an
animator
|
?
|
Tobe
(am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Are you being an animator ?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
He is watching the animation progran
|
-
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
He is not watching the animation program
|
?
|
Tobe
(is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Is he watching the animation
program ?
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di
waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
He has been in the animation studio since yesterday
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
He has not been in the animation studio since yesterday
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has he been in the animation studio since yesterday ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
They have made an animation
film for along time
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
They have not made an
animation film for along time
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have they made an animation
film for along time ?
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung
hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I
have been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I
haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Have
I been an animator since I was 18 years old ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
Walt Disney has been making
cartoon since 1928
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Walt Disney hasn’t been making cartoon since 1928
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Has been walt Disney making cartoon since 1928 ?
|
C. FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu
yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
Risnadi will be an animator
today
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Risnadi will not be an
animator today
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will Risnadi be an animator
today?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
Imad will come to your
studio animation next week
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Imad will not come to your
studio animation next week
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Will Imad come to your
studio animation next week?
|
2. FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang
berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will be being a talented
animator
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will not be being a
talented animator
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Will you be being a talented
animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Robbi will be drawing a
character design tomorrow
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Robbi will not be drawing a
character design tomorrow
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will Robbi be drawing a
character design tomorrow?
|
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada
waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
We will have been at studio
animation by the end of the week
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
We will not have been at
studio animation by the end of the week
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will we have been
studio animation by the end of the
week?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will?Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall have arrived in animation
class at 7.30 o’clock
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
We shall not have arrived in
animation class at 7.30 o’clock
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Shall we have arrived in
animation class at 7.30 o’clock?
|
4. FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada
kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk
Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Izak will have been a famous
animator within ten years ahead
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Izak will not have been a
famous animator within ten years ahead
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will Izak have been a famous
animator within ten years ahead?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O-Adv
|
We will have been creating
an animation film for seven month by next month
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We will not have been
creating an animation film for seven month by next month
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing-O+Adv
|
Will we have been creating
an animation film for seven month by next month
|
C. PAST FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada
waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
we should be there last night
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
we shouldn’t be there last night
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Sould we be there last night
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
you should go to school if you are still sick
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
You should not go to school
if you are still sick
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
should you go to school if you are still sick ?
|
2. PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should be being an animator if i study at polimedia
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should not be being an
animator if I did not study at PoliMedia
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
should i be being an animator if i study at polimedia ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They would have been waiting
for three hours by last Sunday
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They wouldn’t have been
waiting for three hours by last Sunday .
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would they have been waiting for three hours by last Sunday ?
|
3. PAST FUTURE
PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should have been there if
they had invited me
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I should not have been there
if they had not invited me
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
should you have been there if they had invited me ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
He would have come here if she had Phoned him
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
He wouldn’t have come here if
she had not phoned him
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
would he have come here if she had phoned him ?
|
16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang
berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should have been being an
art director by studying animation technology
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I should’nt have been being
art director by studying animation technology.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should you have been being art director by studying animation
technology?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My mother would have been preparing
breakfast at this hour yesterday morning
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
My mother would’nt have been preparing breakfast at this hour
yesterday morning.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would she have been preparing
breakfast at this hour yesterday morning?
|
GETTING INTO
GRAMMAR
FOR
ANIMATION
BUSINESS ENGLISH SKILLS
(ABES)
Lecturer
Zalzulifa,
M.Pd
Do your Job in
Group
(Make your
sentences closely related to each article listed below)
INDIVIDUAL WORKS
|
|||
No
|
Nama
|
Judul Artikel
|
Group 1
Past Forms
|
1
|
Anggi
|
The History of China Animation
|
|
2
|
Bias Prio Kuncoro
|
Twelve Principles of Animation
|
|
3
|
Dito
|
||
4
|
Dosma
|
Animation Reporter-Nick Cross
|
|
5
|
Faisal
|
Timing of Animation
|
|
6
|
Fatimah
|
||
7
|
Fauzan
|
Walking Cycle
|
|
8
|
Francisca
|
Oscar 2012: Pixar’s Enrico Casarosa and Kevin Reher Talk La Luna
|
Group 2
Present Forms
|
9
|
Hafiz Wiratama
|
Traditional Animation
|
|
10
|
Herlitha Relantika
|
2D and 3D Animations
|
|
11
|
Indra Purnama
|
Life Drawing Nature Background
|
|
12
|
Lamone Warawekim
|
Story Board
|
|
13
|
Miranti
|
Sevent Up
|
|
14
|
Mochammad Iqbal
|
Mistakes in Animation
|
|
15
|
Muhajirin
|
Stop Motion Animation
|
Group 3
Future Forms
|
16
|
Muhammad
|
3D in Animation
|
|
17
|
Muhammad Imaduddin
|
How to train your dragon
|
|
18
|
Muhammad Mukhbid Abdu Robbi
|
Principles of Animation
|
|
19
|
Muhammad Riznadi
|
Hope for Hand Drawn Animation
|
|
20
|
Muhamad Zul Atsari
|
Type of Animation
|
|
21
|
Nurman Izlaq
|
How to Make in Between
|
|
22
|
Ryan Ismail
|
Dreamwork Studio
|
Group 4
Past Future
Forms
|
23
|
Safitri Dwi Sekar Sari
|
Acting an Animation
|
|
24
|
Seldy Setyawan
|
Anime
|
|
25
|
Septian Rahardi
|
||
26
|
Septyo Megatama
|
Career Option in Animation
|
|
27
|
Sinta Mmawarni
|
Puppet Animation
|
|
28
|
Yessie Trivena Towolhu
|
Gepento Digital Studio Animation
|
|
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